Development of Discrete Elements for Superconducting Electronics Enabled by LK99 Thin Films
Category Technology Tuesday - October 17 2023, 21:23 UTC - 1 year ago This article is about the development of room-temperature superconductivity of the material LK-99, which was achieved through the fabrication of thin films by using microfabrication technology. This development could revolutionize how electronics components and devices are designed, as it opens up a range of new possibilities including the development of more efficient systems and devices, particularly for telecommunications, automotive, and industrial Sectors.
The Emerging Reality of Machine Consciousness
Category Artificial Intelligence Tuesday - October 17 2023, 16:53 UTC - 1 year ago David Chalmers, a leading authority on consciousness, was invited to the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) to speak about AI consciousness. He argued that large language models lack too many of the requisites for consciousness to be able to experience the world. However, he estimated the chances of developing any consciousness AI in the next 10 years to be above one in five. AI consciousness means potential for moral responsibility and sentience on the part of machines.
Aromatherapy with Essential Peppermint Oil Could Potentially Reduce Pain Following Open Heart Surgery
Category Health Tuesday - October 17 2023, 12:09 UTC - 1 year ago A recent clinical trial indicates that aromatherapy using essential peppermint oil could potentially reduce pain severity and improve sleep quality following open heart surgery. 64 adults were assigned to the aromatherapy or comparison group and those given peppermint oil aromatherapy needed less pharmacological pain relief than patients in the comparison group. Peppermint essential oil is believed to have pain-relieving qualities and relaxing and sedative effects.
AI-Controlled HVAC: A Promising Strategy for Reducing Corporate Carbon Footprints
Category Machine Learning Tuesday - October 17 2023, 07:55 UTC - 1 year ago Researchers from Osaka University have created a new AI-driven algorithm for controlling HVAC systems that could save up to 30% of energy that would otherwise be wasted. The algorithm works by predicting the thermodynamic response of the building from collected data, providing a comfortable indoor environment while still conserving energy. The results of this research are promising for corporate efforts to become carbon-neutral and remain profitable in times of rising energy costs.
The Impact of Recreational Nitrous Oxide Use on Health
Category Health Tuesday - October 17 2023, 02:57 UTC - 1 year ago Nitrous oxide, commonly known as "laughing gas," is popular recreational drug particularly among the youth. Chronic use of nitrous oxide can cause functional vitamin B12 deficiency, which can result in long-term health effects, especially neurological consequences. Respiratory depression is a potential side effect of nitrous oxide, particularly when mixed with alcohol. Clinicians must be aware of the signs of nitrous oxide toxicity.
Learning Without a Brain: A Closer Look at Evolutionary Cognition
Category Science Monday - October 16 2023, 22:15 UTC - 1 year ago Learning is any change in behavior as a result of experience, and it comes in many forms. Recent research on the brainless has refuted the notion that complex brains are necessary for sophisticated cognition. Jellyfish, sea anemones, and even single-celled organisms like slime molds have been shown to possess notable learning ability.
Five Technology Seen in Aliens We Can Replicate Today
Category Engineering Monday - October 16 2023, 17:18 UTC - 1 year ago This article explores tech from the famous sci-fi film 'Aliens' and analyses whether it's possible to replicate it today. We examine two examples - the combat vehicle M577 APC and UD-4 Cheyenne dropship. Current technology is able to realistically replicate the M577 APC, but for the UD-4 we are currently falling short in terms of necessary propulsion and lack ramrockets. The article also discusses other tech possibile seen in the film to replicate today.
The Weak Equivalence Principle Tested with Antihydrogen Atoms
Category Space Monday - October 16 2023, 13:10 UTC - 1 year ago In Sept. 28, 2023, an ALPHA-g team reported the gravitational acceleration results of antimatter, which are within 25% of normal gravity on Earth, thus confirming the predictions of the Weak Equivalence Principle. The team of 69 members from 21 institutions in 6 countries spent a year and 50 million shots to capture 20 antihydrogen atoms.
Exploring The Possibilities Of Interactive Food With Monash University's Dancing Delicacie Project
Category Science Monday - October 16 2023, 08:17 UTC - 1 year ago Monash University's Dancing Delicacie Project explores the design of food as a material through which computer programs can be enacted. The project has created a plate fitted with electrodes to move food autonomously or under the control of a chef and seeks to modify food with flavors, textures and ingredients to create new combinations. The project aims to change the hospitality industry by creating engaging experiences with their interactive food.
The Radio Interference of Starlink Satellites: A Problem for Astronomy and Our Universe
Category Space Monday - October 16 2023, 03:21 UTC - 1 year ago In new research accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics Letters, it was discovered that Starlink satellites are "leaking" radio signals that could interfere with radio astronomy. These signals are bright enough to appear as strong as cosmic sources, posing a problem to our understanding of the universe. Solutions to this issue are currently being considered, but the satellite operators may not be doing anything wrong.
Noctis Labyrinthus- Exploring the Red Planet's Extraordinary Landscape
Category Science Sunday - October 15 2023, 23:10 UTC - 1 year ago The European Space Agency (ESA)'s Mars Express spacecraft has captured a stunning visualization of one of the most striking areas on the red planet known as Noctis Labyrinthus. It is an area characterized by a complex network of deep, steep-walled canyons and valleys that stretches for around 1,190 kilometers. Research suggests that the region had a history of flowing lava and water lakes until very recent geological ages. The visualization of this area was created by combining thousands of images taken by the spacecraft's High-Resolution Stereo Camera. It is formed by tectonic and volcanic forces and is also a fracture zone situated at the center of the Tharsis Rise.
Driver Distraction and Automated Vehicle Takeover in Emergency Situations
Category Technology Sunday - October 15 2023, 18:13 UTC - 1 year ago Data on activities that will be unsafe for drivers of automated vehicles has been released. Level 3 and 4 automated driving require drivers to assume control in emergency situations, and this data can be used to inform the regulations put in place for such vehicles. Research found that drivers' responses were worse after working, resting or using social media for a short or long period of time.
NASA Awarded Contract To ICON, A 3D Printing Company, To Build Mars Building
Category Science Sunday - October 15 2023, 13:25 UTC - 1 year ago In 2022, NASA awarded a $57.2 million contract to ICON, a 3D printing company, to build a 1700 square foot Mars building. The construction tech startup, Icon, was estimated to be worth $2 billion as of the last funding round, had debuted the America's first permitted 3D-printed home in 2018. In October 2021, Icon announced its partnership with homebuilding giant Lennar to develop a community of 100 3D-printed homes in Austin with the first one debuted in March 2022.
Curry-Howard Correspondence: Linking Computer Science and Mathematical Logic
Category Science Sunday - October 15 2023, 09:13 UTC - 1 year ago The Curry-Howard correspondence links computer science and mathematical logic by showing that two concepts from computer science, types and programs, are equivalent respectively to propositions and proofs from logic. It is a profound discovery that has many applications such as proof assistants, formal verification systems, and computer algebra systems.
Waymo Expands Autonomous Ride-Hailing Service to San Francisco
Category Artificial Intelligence Sunday - October 15 2023, 04:37 UTC - 1 year ago On Monday, Waymo announced that it is expanding its city-wide, fully autonomous robotaxi service to San Francisco, allowing tens of thousands of customers access to the service. However, the expansion has not been without controversy, as self-driving cars have been involved in high-profile accidents, and protests have disabled vehicles. Additionally, Waymo and GM have both released reports claiming that their cars are safer than human drivers.
Agility Robotics is Mass Producing Humanoid Digit Robots
Category Technology Saturday - October 14 2023, 23:51 UTC - 1 year ago Agility Robotics is creating a mass-production facility for humanoid robots with a model AI. The 70,000 square foot factory will produce 10,000 robots a year to be used for warehouse and delivery tasks. With a 10 million square foot factory, they would be able to produce the staggering number of 1.5 million humanoid robots a year.
Quantum Communication: Unlocking the Possibilities of the Quantum Network
Category Science Saturday - October 14 2023, 19:29 UTC - 1 year ago This technology for storing and transmitting quantum information over lossy links could provide the foundation for scalable quantum networking. By connecting quantum sensors, interconnecting chips, and using quantum satellites in a global quantum internet, agencies can harness the computational power of quantum computing plus applications in defense, healthcare, artificial intelligence and cybersecurity. However, traditional communication systems that measure and copy bits could destroy qubits upon measurement.
Forensic Science in the Courtroom: How Jurors Should Interpret Forensic Testimony
Category Technology Saturday - October 14 2023, 15:08 UTC - 1 year ago Ledura Watkins was wrongfully convicted in 1976 of first-degree murder after a forensic hair analyst provided misleading testimony as the only physical evidence tying him to the crime. An interdisciplinary team developed an educational tool to help jurors avoid making similar mistakes in the future, in the form of a 4½ minute forensic science informational video. The video explains what a forensic expert is and how they might testify in court, what their examinations involve, and the recommended language guidelines for expert witness testimony.
AI Model Transforms Simple Distributions into Complex Patterns
Category Science Saturday - October 14 2023, 10:00 UTC - 1 year ago MIT CSAIL researchers have developed a new AI model, integrating two physical laws, that is significantly more efficient in generating new images than existing models. This Poisson Flow Generative Model ++ (PFGM++) is grounded in concepts of physics, such as extra dimensions of space-time, symmetries and thermodynamics, and electric fiendishness.